Now, in this world
there are full of ethics such as medical ethics, legal ethics of lawyers, and
environmental ethics of all of us to research ethics of researcher. The
behavior of a human is primarily determined by two factors, those of law
established by particular government and morality accepted by the society.
The subject that studied of the
concept of moral principle and moral rules of good conduct accepted by a certain
culture or society is the meaning of that `Ethic `. Research ethic involves the
application of basic ethical principle to scientific and academic research. The
integrity of any research depends on not only its scientific arrange but on its
ethical sufficiency also. Ethical issues are variety and may be quite
multipart. All research should be guided by a set of basic ethical principles
to guarantee the protection of human participants.
The reasons why it is important to
obey the ethical norms in research are; (1) some norm can give rise the
research aims such as; knowledge, truth and avoidance of error (2) as a deal of
cooperation and coordination among people involves in research, ethical
standards encourage the values to collaborate work, trust, accountability,
mutual respect, and fairness (3) the ethical norms ensure that researcher can
be held accountable to the public (4) ethical norms assist to build public
support for research. Finally, research norms promote other moral and social
values, social responsibility, human rights, animal welfare, compliance with
the law, and safety.read more
The researcher should develop
qualities such as honesty, objectivity, carefulness, openness, respected for
individual property, respected for religious and cultural identity. Under the
word of `Plagiarism` a researcher should not copy other`s ideas, words and
works in his report and must avoid as it is his own. It is the worst offence
and unethical. Depending on his own ideas, and theories, one should develop the
practice to originate words and ideas to be acknowledgement within a text. He
can provide for direction from other`s work and reference a wide gravity of
sources.
The researcher must
fellow researchers, respondents, the public and academic community. Honesty is
essential in writing and accurate descriptions require what and how you have
done it, obtained information, used technique, the analysis, research of
experiment and all concerning parts. A researcher must maintain scientific objectivity
and acknowledged also explained the reason for possibility of bias for personal
judgments and easement should be given. He should also analyses research aim
from an ethical viewpoint. If research aims to gain mere knowledge and
understanding of a phenomenon, such a quest has no ethical consequence. His
expansion of knowledge should regard as a good thing.
Research language must
be as natural as possible words also phrases must be common use and imprecise.
One must be constantly aware of real meaning terms and their use within
particular context. A researcher in using human participants must avoid
dishonest persuasion, should not do official posing, unrealistic manner and
untrue promises. He must obtain the consent of participants in advance, writing
agreement of organizations and the date that he has collected must be
sensitive. Therefore, there are called research ethic systems of methodology.
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